Flexible Manufacturing Organization Fms - Definition Important Suitable

Definition of Flexible Manufacturing System FMS

The definition of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS) is quoted below.

"Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS) is a computer-controlled procedure technology suitable for producing a moderate diversity of products inwards moderate, flexible volumes."

Image credits © Reinold Metaalbewerking.

This definition volition instruct clear afterward reading next points on pregnant of FMS.

Meaning of Flexible Manufacturing System FMS

Before nosotros move on to empathise the pregnant of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS), commencement let's revise the private pregnant of 3 of import words that makes a term called FMS.

In context of this article, private pregnant of 3 of import words viz., flexible, manufacturing as well as scheme are stated below.

Flexible way the capability (potential) of whatsoever procedure (system) whether automated or manual to resume its master copy shape afterward performing activity or serial of actions such equally strengthening, compression, melting, recycling, etc.
Manufacturing includes whatsoever of those processes (manual or automated) which are primarily or supplementary required for the production of a marketable finished production (goods).
System tin hold upward explained equally a logical as well as functional scheme of interrelated activities that operate altogether to attain a mutual goal.

With this basic revision, immediately let's motion ahead as well as hash out the pregnant of a flexible manufacturing system.

Flexible Manufacturing System is abbreviated equally FMS. FMS is a computer-controlled system. It is an automated factory. It contains many workstations. Each workstation contains a ready of computer-controlled machines. Each workstation performs a dissimilar component (job). For e.g. One workstation does only drilling of holes, simply about other workstation focuses alone on painting, etc. The total FMS is controlled past times a key computer. Here, materials are moved from 1 workstation to simply about other as well as from 1 machine to simply about other past times computer-controlled machines as well as robots.

So, the total production procedure is divided into many workstations. Each workstation performs 1 specific function. The finished goods of 1 workstation is the raw fabric of the side past times side workstation as well as therefore on. The materials are moved past times automatic machines. The materials are loaded as well as unloaded on the machines past times robots.

Consider next example of a flexible manufacturing scheme (FMS).

For example, assume a scenario where the entire (from start until end) procedure of manufacturing a Steam Iron is completely automated.

In this case, the production of a steam atomic give away 26 volition instruct through next automated (computer-controlled) stages or steps.

First, the computer-controlled scheme handles drilling of holes inwards a steam iron.
It therefore handles the painting and/or coating of the internal as well as external parts of a steam iron.
The automated scheme therefore performs a Quality Check of a steam iron.
Finally, robots exercise the fast packaging of those steam irons that are cook for retail sales.

The to a higher house illustration using FMS is depicted inwards the next diagram.

Advantages of flexible manufacturing scheme FMS.

Disadvantages of flexible manufacturing scheme FMS.

When FMS is Suitable?

The FMS is suitable or tin hold upward adapted inwards instance of next instances. When...

We desire to arrive at a large diversity of like product. For e.g. One FMS tin arrive at dissimilar types of cars. Another FMS tin arrive at diverse types of bikes, etc.
All the products occupation the same components or parts.
The numbers of components are moderate. Say betwixt v to 50.
The book of each ingredient is moderate. That is, betwixt grand to 50,000 units inwards 1 year.