Definition of Work Measurement
According to International Labour Organization
“Work measurement is the application of techniques designed to flora the fourth dimension taken for a qualified worker to bear out a specified project (task) at a defined degree (rate) of performance.”
International Labour Organization (ILO) stated this of import definition of move measuring inwards its publication.
Now let's expire along to know the important of move measurement.
Meaning of Work Measurement
The important of move measuring is mainly based on iii cardinal steps.
Work measuring agency to:
- Find out the dissimilar elements (parts) of the production procedure (job).
- Find out the fourth dimension taken yesteryear each element.
- Fix the measure fourth dimension for performing the production process.
For example, publishing a mass is a production process. There are many elements, which are involved inwards the publication of a book. In other words, mass publication involves production steps similar typing a manuscript, editing the written matter, proof reading it, followed yesteryear printing together with binding.
Work measuring involves finding out the fourth dimension taken for doing each element. The fourth dimension taken for each chemical gene is totaled. This is the measure fourth dimension for publishing the book. Here, provisions are also made for relaxation, breakdown of machines, etc.
Purpose of Work Measurement
The uses, importance, objectives or role of move measuring data:
The primary role of move measurement:
- Manpower planning.
- Production planning together with scheduling.
- Estimating productions costs.
- Cost reduction together with control.
- Rational footing for incentives.
- Performance appraisal.
- Training of employees.
- Comparing option methods.
- Accepting novel orders.
- Fixing the selling cost.
Now let's discuss, "What move measuring is used for?"
1. Manpower planning
Work measuring information is used for manpower planning. This is because it gives information close the total hours required to perform the job. This helps to approximate the issue together with type of employees who are required to attain the job. It ensures that at that spot volition non endure whatsoever excess staff.
Work measuring information also helps to approximate the issue of machines together with equipment that volition endure required inwards the future. This helps to uncovering out the issue of employees who volition endure required to grip these machines together with equipment.
2. Production planning together with scheduling
Work measuring information is used for production planning together with scheduling. This is because this information is used for making production standards. This information is also used for scheduling. Scheduling agency to ready starting together with finishing fourth dimension for each job. This cannot endure done without move measuring data.
3. Estimating productions costs
Work measuring information helps to approximate the production cost. This is because it gives administration accurate information close production time. This information helps to approximate the labor costs. Secondly, indirect costs such equally fuel together with ability consumption, rent together with salaries of staff, etc. also depends on the production fourth dimension factor.
4. Cost reduction together with control
Work measuring information is used to cut down together with command costs. It helps to cut down the labor cost. This is because it provides a guideline to the employees to move efficiently together with effectively. This helps to brand optimum occupation of the available manpower. So the labor damage volition reduce.
Work measuring information helps to cut down textile costs. It also helps to growth machine productivity. All these steps assist to cut down together with command production costs.
5. Rational footing for incentives
Work measuring information is used for making incentive schemes for the employees. Incentive schemes motivate employees to move hard. The efficient employees are rewarded yesteryear giving them a higher wage rate.
Work measuring fixes the standard-time for doing the work. Those who consummate their move inside a measure fourth dimension or faster than the standard-time are rewarded alongside higher wages. This encourages all employees to move fast together with efficiently.
6. Performance appraisal
Performance appraisals are done to uncovering out whether the employees are efficient or not. It is done to uncovering strengths & weaknesses of employees.
Work measuring helps to attain functioning appraisals. This is because it fixes the standard-output together with standard-time for each employee. The employees who attain the standard-output inside the standard-time are efficient together with vice versa. Thus, it also helps to uncovering out the strengths together with weaknesses of the employees.
7. Training of employees
Work measuring helps to prepare the employees, particularly the novel employees. It divides the total project into pocket-size elements (parts). It gives consummate details close each chemical gene of the job. It gives details about; how to attain each element, the fourth dimension taken for each element, the machines together with tools involved inwards each element, etc. These details are used for preparation the employees.
8. Comparing option methods
There are many methods for doing a job. Work measuring information helps to pick out the best method for doing a job.
9. Accepting novel orders
Work measuring information tells us when volition each project endure completed. So, it helps the society to create upward one's hear whether to direct maintain novel orders or not. In other words, it helps to uncovering out whether the new-order volition endure completed inside a specific fourth dimension limit.
10. Fixing the selling cost
Work measuring information also helps to ready the selling damage of product. This is because it estimates the damage of production, particularly the labor cost. Selling damage is decided afterward fixing the estimated production cost.
