Bases Methods Types of Departmentalization
Bases or methods or types of departmentalization are depicted inward this image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
The bases or methods or types of departmentalization are listed equally follows:
- Functional departmentalization.
- Process departmentalization.
- Product departmentalization.
- Geographic departmentalization.
- Customer departmentalization.
- Combined departmentalization.
- Time departmentalization.
- Number departmentalization.
Now let's croak on farther to explicate each base of operations or type of departmentalization.
1. Functional departmentalization
In functional departmentalization, departments are segregated i.e. separated from each other based on functions or tasks they perform.
Examples of functional departmentalization include; production department, finance department, marketing department, human resources (HR) department, etc. Here, all activities, which are straight or indirectly connected with production are grouped together to brand a production department.
Departmentalization based on share is depicted inward the icon given below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
2. Process departmentalization
In procedure departmentalization, departments are separated based on their role inward a production process.
Best instance of procedure departmentalization tin travel seen inward a cloth manufacturing flora where nosotros may direct keep a spinning department, weaving department, dyeing department, printing department, etc. Here, within a cloth mill, all activities, which are straight or indirectly related with spinning are grouped together to brand a spinning department.
Departmentalization based on a production procedure is depicted below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
3. Product departmentalization
In procedure departmentalization, departments are separated based on a type of production produced yesteryear the company. Here, every private subdivision is responsible for producing in addition to selling the type of production assigned to them.
A practiced instance of production departmentalization is witnessed inward an automobile manufacturing company. In such a company, nosotros to a greater extent than oftentimes than non come across departments similar a two-wheeler department, three-wheeler department, four-wheeler department, heavy motors department, etc., which industry vehicles such equally motorcycles (bikes), auto-rickshaws, cars, buses in addition to trucks, respectively. Here, within an automobile company, all activities, which are straight or indirectly related to machine manufacturing are grouped together in addition to assigned to four-wheeler or machine department.
Departmentalization made on the type of production produced is depicted below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
4. Geographic departmentalization
In geographic departmentalization, split upwards departments are made based on the company's (i.e. institution's) operations to travel carried out either over a vast expanse or within about restricted expanse through branches or offices established at dissimilar zones or places inward that area.
First, an entire expanse of functioning (e.g. world, country, state, city, etc.) is decided followed yesteryear segmentation of that expanse into dissimilar zones. Secondly, a branch or an business office is established inward each geographical zone to care local affairs of the fellowship inward that zone.
For example, a large fellowship may operate globally through its dissimilar zonal departments established on a province basis. In a similar context, a pocket-size concern or theater may operate exclusively within metropolis boundaries through its offices established inward due east zone, due west zone, northward zone in addition to southward zone of the city.
Departmentalization based on the segmentation of an expanse of functioning into dissimilar zones is shown inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
5. Customer departmentalization
In client departmentalization, departments are separated from each other based on the types or groups of customers to travel handled or dealt with.
For example, customers tin travel classified nether types such as, international or unusual customers, inland or domestic customers, mass purchasing or wholesale customers, retail customers, etc.
Each grouping of customers needs dissimilar tactics in addition to strategies to direct keep them better. Hence, an appropriate client departmentalization serves this purpose.
Departmentalization based on the types or groups of customers to travel handled inward shown inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
6. Combined departmentalization
In combined departmentalization, a fellowship or an arrangement uses a mixture or combination or matrimony of 2 or to a greater extent than dissimilar bases of departmentalization.
For example, inward practice, owing to ascent marketplace position contest in addition to emerging complexity of tasks virtually organizations oftentimes uses a combination of above-discussed (see request no. 1 to 5) types (i.e. methods or bases) of departmentalization.
Departmentalization yesteryear using a combination of 2 or to a greater extent than dissimilar bases is shown inward the next diagram.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
7. Time departmentalization
In fourth dimension departmentalization, departments are separated based on the segmentation of their working fourth dimension or chore shifts.
For an example, departments tin travel made based on nighttime shift, morning time or regular shift, eve shift, etc.
This method of departmentalization is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non seen alongside those organizations who homecoming 24-hours emergency and/or essential world services for 365 days a year. Examples of such organizations include; hospitals, hotels, airports, police, security, in addition to and then on.
Departmentalization done on a reason of segmentation of piece of job fourth dimension is depicted inward the next image.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
8. Number departmentalization
In discover departmentalization, split upwards departments are made later on analysing in addition to judging the maximum boundary upwards to which discover of persons tin travel managed or educated or supervised or taken assist of. This method of departmentalization is to a greater extent than oftentimes than non used inward schools in addition to colleges for making segmentation of classes.
For example, students having numbers from 1 to l are made to sit down inward H5N1 segmentation of their degree in addition to and then on. Military forces equally good utilisation this method.
Departmentalization yesteryear numbers is depicted inward the icon given below.
Diagram Credits © Luna Rodriguez.
