Meaning of Inquiry Commission
The commissions of enquiry are ever ready inwards Republic of Republic of India nether the provision of The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952. The chore of such a committee is to collect all the relevant information, information in addition to concerning documents, etc., for its bear witness in addition to to create upward one's heed its conclusion on the discipline thing of world importance. The Government's duty is to encounter to it that whenever whatever dispute arises on issues of world concern, it may ready an Inquiry Commission to detect out the right seat of such matter.
The Government tin flora the Inquiry Commission yesteryear promulgating a notification inwards Gazette. The number of members appointed to a committee depends upon the role of enquiry in addition to the determination of Government ever terminal inwards that regard. Sometimes, a single-member Commission is too formed while, inwards other cases, it may consist of to a greater extent than than i member. The members (including the Chairperson) of such a committee are ofttimes retired judges of the High Courts or Supreme Court.
The Inquiry Commission has to operate inside the statutory powers granted to it yesteryear ‘The Commissions of Inquiry Act, 1952’ in addition to according to the guidance set downwards yesteryear the Government inwards this regard. The committee is obligated to submit its study to the Government on the given fact or facts inwards effect inside a stipulated time.
Powers of Inquiry Commission
The Inquiry Commission possesses the powers of civil courtroom nether the provisions of civil physical care for code inwards the next matters:
- Summon (to call) a mortal for his attendance inwards or to examine him on oath.
- Search in addition to production of documents.
- Take evidence on oath.
- Call for a document or its re-create from whatever part or court.
- Issue committee for bear witness of documents or whatever witness.
- Any other thing that may live on deemed pregnant in addition to necessary.
The Inquiry Commission has the ability to telephone telephone whatever private to plow over relevant information or create the desired document inside the court. Here, those persons who bring been granted whatever exceptional immunity from the law, for a fourth dimension being, inwards forcefulness are an exception to such a call.
The proceedings of Inquiry Commission are deemed to live on a judicial inquiry, inwards damage of Section 193 or 228 of Indian Penal Code (IPC) 1860.
