What is Financial Planning? Meaning
Financial planning agency to cook the fiscal plan.
A fiscal invention is too called capital plan.
A fiscal invention is an guess of the full capital requirements of the company. It selects the near economical sources of finance. It too tells us how to role this finance profitably. Financial invention gives a full film of the hereafter fiscal activities of the company.
Financial Planning is the mathematical amount of next parameters:
Financial Resources (FR) + Financial Techniques (FT) = Financial Planning.
A fiscal invention contains answers to the next questions:
- How much finance (short-term, medium-term together with long-term) volition hold upwards required past times the company?
- From where this finance volition hold upwards acquired (gathered)? In other words, what are the sources of finance? That is, owned uppercase (promoter contribution, portion capital) together with borrowed uppercase (debentures, loans, overdrafts, etc.).
- How the society volition role this acquired finance? That is, application or utilisation of funds.
Financial invention is mostly prepared during advertisement stage. It is prepared past times the Promoters (entrepreneurs) alongside the help of experienced (practising) professionals. The promoters must hold upwards real careful piece preparing the fiscal plan. This is because a bad fiscal invention volition Pb to over-capitalization or under-capitalization. It is real hard to right a bad fiscal plan. Hence immense attention must hold upwards taken piece preparing a fiscal plan.
Types of Financial Plans
After the society starts, the finance director does the fiscal planning.
The types of fiscal plans are depicted together with briefly explained below.
Article together with picture credits © Prof. Mudit Katyani.
There are iii types of fiscal plans, viz.,
- Short-term fiscal plan is prepared for maximum i year. This invention looks afterwards the working uppercase needs of the company.
- Medium-term fiscal plan is prepared for a menstruum of i to 5 years. This invention looks afterwards replacement together with maintenance of assets, enquiry together with development, etc.
- Long-term fiscal plan is prepared for a menstruum of to a greater extent than than 5 years. It looks afterwards the long-term fiscal objectives of the company, its uppercase structure, expansion activities, etc.