Objectives of Financial Management
The objectives of financial management are depicted together with discussed below.
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The principal objectives of fiscal administration are:-
- Profit maximization : The principal objective of fiscal administration is net maximization. The finance managing director tries to earn maximum profits for the society inwards the short-term together with the long-term. He cannot guarantee profits inwards the long term because of trouble organisation uncertainties. However, a society tin move earn maximum profits fifty-fifty inwards the long-term, if:-
- The Finance managing director takes proper fiscal decisions.
- He uses the finance of the society properly.
- Wealth maximization : Wealth maximization (shareholders' value maximization) is besides a principal objective of fiscal management. Wealth maximization way to earn maximum wealth for the shareholders. So, the finance managing director tries to orbit a maximum dividend to the shareholders. He besides tries to growth the marketplace position value of the shares. The marketplace position value of the shares is straight related to the performance of the company. Better the performance, higher is the marketplace position value of shares together with vice-versa. So, the finance managing director must travail to maximise shareholder's value.
- Proper estimation of amount fiscal requirements : Proper estimation of amount fiscal requirements is a really of import objective of fiscal management. The finance managing director must gauge the amount fiscal requirements of the company. He must honor out how much finance is required to get-go together with run the company. He must honor out the fixed capital together with working upper-case missive of the alphabet requirements of the company. His estimation must live correct. If not, at that spot volition live shortage or surplus of finance. Estimating the fiscal requirements is a really hard job. The finance managing director must take in many factors, such equally the type of technology scientific discipline used past times company, publish of employees employed, scale of operations, legal requirements, etc.
- Proper mobilisation : Mobilisation (collection) of finance is an of import objective of fiscal management. After estimating the fiscal requirements, the finance managing director must gain upwardly one's heed almost the sources of finance. He tin move collect finance from many sources such equally shares, debentures, banking concern loans, etc. There must live a proper residuum betwixt owned finance together with borrowed finance. The society must borrow coin at a depression charge per unit of measurement of interest.
- Proper utilisation of finance : Proper utilisation of finance is an of import objective of fiscal management. The finance managing director must brand optimum utilisation of finance. He must utilisation the finance profitable. He must non waste materials the finance of the company. He must non invest the company's finance inwards unprofitable projects. He must non block the company's finance inwards inventories. He must receive got a brusque credit period.
- Maintaining proper cash flow : Maintaining proper cash current is a short-term objective of fiscal management. The society must receive got a proper cash current to pay the day-to-day expenses such equally buy of raw materials, payment of reward together with salaries, rent, electricity bills, etc. If the society has a practiced cash flow, it tin move receive got reward of many opportunities such equally getting cash discounts on purchases, large-scale purchasing, giving credit to customers, etc. Influenza A virus subtype H5N1 salubrious cash current improves the chances of survival together with success of the company.
- Survival of company : Survival is the most of import objective of fiscal management. The society must endure inwards this competitive trouble organisation world. The finance managing director must live really careful piece making fiscal decisions. One incorrect conclusion tin move brand the society sick, together with it volition unopen down.
- Creating reserves : One of the objectives of fiscal administration is to gain reserves. The society must non distribute the amount net equally a dividend to the shareholders. It must continue a purpose of it net equally reserves. Reserves tin move live used for hereafter growth together with expansion. It tin move besides live used to confront contingencies inwards the future.
- Proper coordination : Financial administration must travail to receive got proper coordination betwixt the finance subdivision together with other departments of the company.
- Create goodwill : Financial administration must travail to gain goodwill for the company. It must ameliorate the picture together with reputation of the company. Goodwill helps the society to endure inwards the short-term together with succeed inwards the long-term. It besides helps the society during bad times.
- Increase efficiency : Financial administration besides tries to growth the efficiency of all the departments of the company. Proper distribution of finance to all the departments volition growth the efficiency of the entire company.
- Financial discipline : Financial administration besides tries to gain a fiscal discipline. Financial plain of written report means:-
- To invest finance solely inwards productive areas. This volition convey high returns (profits) to the company.
- To avoid wastage together with misuse of finance.
- Reduce terms of capital : Financial administration tries to trim the terms of capital. That is, it tries to borrow coin at a depression charge per unit of measurement of interest. The finance managing director must innovation the upper-case missive of the alphabet construction inwards such a way that the terms of upper-case missive of the alphabet it minimised.
- Reduce operating risks : Financial administration besides tries to trim the operating risks. There are many risks together with uncertainties inwards a business. The finance managing director must receive got steps to trim these risks. He must avoid high-risk projects. He must besides receive got proper insurance.
- Prepare upper-case missive of the alphabet structure : Financial administration besides prepares the upper-case missive of the alphabet structure. It decides the ratio betwixt owned finance together with borrowed finance. It brings a proper residuum betwixt the dissimilar sources of. capital. This residuum is necessary for liquidity, economy, flexibility together with stability.